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KMID : 0607720080190040575
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Journal of Korean Community Nursing
2008 Volume.19 No. 4 p.575 ~ p.586
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The Factors Affecting the Constipation of the Elderly at Nursing Homes
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Lee Ki-Nam
Sung Ki-Wol
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify factors affecting the constipation of the elderly at nursing homes.
Method: A total of 184 elders at 7 nursing homes in P City participated. Information about constipation status (Constipation Assessment Scale), functional status (Katz’ Activities of Daily Living), nutritional status (Mini-Nutritional Assessment), and depressive symptoms (Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form Korea version) were collected through
interviews. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and t-test were used to describe and compare the non constipation group and the constipation group. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors affecting constipation status.
Results: The prevalence of constipation was 47.5% (Men 37%, women 51%). Elders suffering from a disease (P=.021) and having low sleep satisfaction (P=.000) were more likely to be constipated than those who did not. The factors affecting the constipation of the elderly at nursing homes were gender (OR=3.558), sleep satisfaction (OR=.580), and depressive symptoms (OR=1.132). Conclusion: According to the result, to reduce the constipation rate of old women at nursing homes, we have to develop guidelines that can solve problems related to constipation cause by sleep-satisfaction
and depressive symptoms.
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KEYWORD
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Constipation, Sleep-Satisfaction, Depressive Symptoms, Nursing Home
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